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The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 95

Little Thumb, who had observed that the Ogre’s daughters had crowns of gold upon their heads, and was afraid lest the Ogre should repent his not killing them, got up about midnight, and, taking his brothers’ bonnets and his own, went very softly and put them upon the heads of the seven little ogresses, after having taken off their crowns of gold, which he put upon his own head and his brothers’, that the Ogre might take them for his daughters, and his daughters for the little boys whom he wanted to kill.

Who acts: Little Thumb, daughters, Ogre, taken crowns, little boys, ogresses · What happens: observe, have, be, repent, not kill, get up · To what, where: crowns, thumb, bonnets, heads, taken crowns, own head

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Thumb, daughters, Ogre, taken crowns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubjpunctnsubjauxacl:relclmarkdetnmod:posscasensubjadvclobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctcccopparataxismarkdetnsubjauxccompobjadvmodadvclobjpunctcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccpunctadvclnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjccnmod:possconjpunctconjadvmodadvmodccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnummodamodnmodpunctmarkadvclamodcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctnsubj:outernsubjparataxiscasenmod:possamodoblccnmod:possconjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnmod:possoblcasedetamodnmodobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootLittleADJThumbPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXobservedVERBthatSCONJtheDETOgrePROPN’sPARTdaughtersNOUNhadVERBcrownsNOUNofADPgoldNOUNuponADPtheirPRONheadsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXafraidADJlestSCONJtheDETOgreNOUNshouldAUXrepentVERBhisPRONnotPARTkillingVERBthemPRON,PUNCTgotVERBupADPaboutADPmidnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTtakingVERBhisPRONbrothersNOUN’PARTbonnetsNOUNandCCONJhisPRONownADJ,PUNCTwentVERBveryADVsoftlyADVandCCONJputVERBthemPRONuponADPtheDETheadsNOUNofADPtheDETsevenNUMlittleADJogressesNOUN,PUNCTafterSCONJhavingVERBtakenVERBoffADPtheirPRONcrownsNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONputVERBuponADPhisPRONownADJheadNOUNandCCONJhisPRONbrothersNOUN’PUNCT,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETOgrePROPNmightAUXtakeVERBthemPRONforADPhisPRONdaughtersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONdaughtersNOUNforADPtheDETlittleADJboysNOUNwhomPRONhePRONwantedVERBtoPARTkillVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 Thumbamod
2ThumbThumbPROPNNumber=Sing33 gotnsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 observedpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 observednsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 observedaux
6observedobserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 Thumbacl:relcl
7thatthatSCONJ_12 hadmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Ogredet
9OgreOgrePROPNNumber=Sing11 daughtersnmod:poss
10’s'sPART_9 Ogrecase
11daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 observedadvcl
13crownscrownNOUNNumber=Plur12 hadobj
14ofofADP_15 goldcase
15goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing13 crownsnmod
16uponuponADP_18 headscase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 headsnmod:poss
18headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur12 hadobl
19,,PUNCT_22 afraidpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 afraidcc
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 afraidcop
22afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos12 hadparataxis
23lestlestSCONJ_27 repentmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Ogredet
25OgreogreNOUNNumber=Sing27 repentnsubj
26shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 repentaux
27repentrepentVERBVerbForm=Inf22 afraidccomp
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 repentobj
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 killingadvmod
30killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 repentadvcl
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 killingobj
32,,PUNCT_2 Thumbpunct
33gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
34upupADP_33 gotcompound:prt
35aboutaboutADP_36 midnightcase
36midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing33 gotobl
37,,PUNCT_40 takingpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 takingcc
39,,PUNCT_40 takingpunct
40takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 gotadvcl
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 brothersnmod:poss
42brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur44 bonnetsnmod:poss
43’'sPART_42 brotherscase
44bonnetsbonnetNOUNNumber=Plur40 takingobj
45andandCCONJ_47 owncc
46hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 ownnmod:poss
47ownownADJDegree=Pos44 bonnetsconj
48,,PUNCT_49 wentpunct
49wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 gotconj
50veryveryADV_51 softlyadvmod
51softlysoftlyADV_49 wentadvmod
52andandCCONJ_53 putcc
53putputVERBVerbForm=Inf49 wentconj
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 putobj
55uponuponADP_57 headscase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 headsdet
57headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur53 putobl
58ofofADP_62 ogressescase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 ogressesdet
60sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card62 ogressesnummod
61littlelittleADJDegree=Pos62 ogressesamod
62ogressesogressNOUNNumber=Plur57 headsnmod
63,,PUNCT_65 havingpunct
64afterafterSCONJ_65 havingmark
65havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part49 wentadvcl
66takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass69 crownsamod
67offoffADP_66 takencompound:prt
68theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 crownsnmod:poss
69crownscrownNOUNNumber=Plur65 havingobj
70ofofADP_71 goldcase
71goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing69 crownsnmod
72,,PUNCT_75 putpunct
73whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel75 putnsubj:outer
74hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs75 putnsubj
75putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 crownsparataxis
76uponuponADP_79 headcase
77hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs79 headnmod:poss
78ownownADJDegree=Pos79 headamod
79headheadNOUNNumber=Sing75 putobl
80andandCCONJ_82 brotherscc
81hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs82 brothersnmod:poss
82brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur79 headconj
83’'PUNCT_79 headpunct
84,,PUNCT_89 takepunct
85thatthatSCONJ_89 takemark
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 Ogredet
87OgreOgrePROPNNumber=Sing89 takensubj
88mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin89 takeaux
89taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf75 putadvcl
90themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs89 takeobj
91forforADP_93 daughterscase
92hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs93 daughtersnmod:poss
93daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur89 takeobl
94,,PUNCT_97 daughterspunct
95andandCCONJ_97 daughterscc
96hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs97 daughtersnmod:poss
97daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur65 havingobl
98forforADP_101 boyscase
99thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art101 boysdet
100littlelittleADJDegree=Pos101 boysamod
101boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur97 daughtersnmod
102whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel104 wantedobj
103hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs104 wantednsubj
104wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin101 boysacl:relcl
105totoPART_106 killmark
106killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf104 wantedxcomp
107..PUNCT_33 gotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1observepast · perfectLittle Thumbvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2havepastthe Ogre's daughterscrowns of goldupon daughters's headsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient
3ispastafraid propertytree rules
4repentshouldthe Ogrethumbtree rules
5not killgerundthe Ogre not said herecrowns = crownvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6get uppastLittle Thumbmidnightvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
7takegerundLittle Thumb not said hereogre's brothers's bonnetsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bonnet=Theme
8gopastLittle Thumb not said heresoftly propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9putinfinitiveLittle Thumb not said herecrowns = crownthe heads of the seven little ogressesvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme upon head=Destination
10havegerundLittle Thumb not said hereogresses's taken crowns of goldogre's daughters for the little boys oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient
11take offparticiplevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
12putpastogresses's taken crowns of goldogre's own head and ogre's brothersvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon head=Destination
13takemightthe Ogrecrowns = crownfor ogre's daughtersvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent they=Theme for daughter=Beneficiary
14wantpastogrethe little boystree rules
15kill not said to happento-infinitivethe little boys not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
16crowngoldnom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient
17crownogresses = ogressgoldnom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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