The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 110
On going to the first jar and saying, “Are you asleep?” he smelt the hot boiled oil, and knew at once that his plot to murder Ali Baba and his household had been discovered.
Who acts: captain, you, plot · What happens: go, say, be, smelt, boil, know · To what, where: first jar, hot boiled oil, Ali, household · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain, you, plot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 going | mark |
| 2 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 smelt | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 jar | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 jar | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 jar | amod |
| 6 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 going | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saying | cc |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 going | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 asleep | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 asleep | punct |
| 11 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 asleep | cop |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 asleep | nsubj |
| 13 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 asleep | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 going | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 smelt | nsubj |
| 17 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 oil | det |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 oil | amod |
| 20 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 oil | amod |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 smelt | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 knew | cc |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 smelt | parataxis |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 knew | obl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 murder | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 plot | nmod:poss |
| 29 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 murder | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 murder | mark |
| 31 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 knew | advcl |
| 32 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 murder | obj |
| 33 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Ali | flat |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 discovered | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 household | nmod:poss |
| 36 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 discovered | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 discovered | aux:pass |
| 39 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 murder | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 smelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | captain not said here | the first jar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jar=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | gerund | captain not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smelt | past | captain | the hot boiled oil | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | boil | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | know | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | murder | to-infinitive | captain's plot | Ali | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ali=Patient | ||||
| 8 | discover | past · perfect · passive | captain's household | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 9 | plot | captain | nom plot «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/110/