The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 119
“Merchant!” said she, “he is no more a merchant than I am!” and she told him the whole story, assuring him that it was a plot of the robbers of the forest, of whom only three were left, and that the white and red chalk marks had something to do with it.
Who acts: Merchant, Morgiana, story, white chalk marks · What happens: say, not be, tell, assure, be, leave · To what, where: whole story, merchant, plot, three, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Merchant, Morgiana, story, white chalk marks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Merchant | punct |
| 2 | Merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Merchant | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Merchant | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 more | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 more | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 more | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 more | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 more | cop |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 said | nsubj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 merchant | det |
| 14 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 more | nsubj |
| 15 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 17 am | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 am | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 more | advcl |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 more | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 story | amod |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 assuring | punct |
| 28 | assuring | assure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 told | advcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 assuring | obj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 plot | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 plot | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 plot | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 plot | det |
| 34 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 assuring | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 robbers | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 robbers | det |
| 37 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 plot | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 forest | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 forest | det |
| 40 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 robbers | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 left | punct |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 whom | case |
| 43 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 left | obl |
| 44 | only | only | ADV | _ | 45 three | advmod |
| 45 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 left | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 left | aux:pass |
| 47 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 assuring | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 had | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 had | cc |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 had | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 marks | det |
| 52 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 marks | amod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 red | cc |
| 54 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 white | conj |
| 55 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 marks | compound |
| 56 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 had | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 58 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 57 had | obj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 do | mark |
| 60 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 something | acl |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 it | case |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 do | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Merchant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | Morgiana | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Morgiana | the whole story | merchant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 4 | assure | gerund | Morgiana not said here | merchant | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | story | a plot | of the robbers of the forest | tree rules | |||
| 6 | leave | past · passive | three | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of whom=Destination | |||||
| 7 | have | past | the white chalk marks | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | the white chalk marks not said here | something not said here | with mark | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/119/