The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 12
As the Captain went in last he came out first, and made them all pass by him; he then closed the door, saying: “Shut, Sesame!”
Who acts: Ali · What happens: go, come out, make, pass, close, say · To what, where: last, Thieves, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 Captain | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Captain | det |
| 3 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 last | case |
| 6 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 came | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 pass | advmod |
| 16 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | ccomp |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 pass | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 closed | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 closed | nsubj |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 closed | advmod |
| 22 | closed | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 closed | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saying | punct |
| 26 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 closed | advcl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 Shut | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Shut | punct |
| 29 | Shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 saying | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Sesame | punct |
| 31 | Sesame | sesame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Shut | conj |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 Shut | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | last | as the Captain | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in last=Location | ||||
| 2 | come out | past | Ali | first, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Thieves = thief | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pass | present | by Ali | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by he=Location | |||||
| 5 | close | past | Ali | the door | then | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | Ali not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/12/