The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 155
He told his son the secret of the cave, which his son handed down in his turn, so the children and grandchildren of Ali Baba were rich to the end of their lives.
Who acts: captain, cave, children · What happens: tell, son, hand down, be · To what, where: secret, son, turn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain, cave, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 secret | det |
| 6 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 cave | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cave | det |
| 9 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 secret | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 son | nsubj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cave | conj |
| 14 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 son | acl |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 handed | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 turn | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 turn | nmod:poss |
| 18 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 handed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rich | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 rich | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 rich | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 grandchildren | cc |
| 24 | grandchildren | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 children | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Baba | case |
| 26 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Baba | compound |
| 27 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 children | nmod |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 rich | cop |
| 29 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 told | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 end | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 end | det |
| 32 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rich | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 lives | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 lives | nmod:poss |
| 35 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 end | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | captain | the secret of the cave and captain's son | captain's son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent son=Recipient secret=Topic | |||
| 2 | son | the cave and captain's son | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | hand down | participle | captain's son not said here | captain's turn | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the children of Ali Baba and grandchildren | to the end of children's lives | rich property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/155/