The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 16
Ali Baba, who expected a dull, dismal place, was greatly surprised to find it large and well lighted, hollowed by the hand of man in the form of a vault, which received the light from an opening in the ceiling.
Who acts: Ali, vault · What happens: expect, be, find, light, hollow, receive · To what, where: dull dismal place, place, light, opening, vault
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, vault), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 surprised | nsubj |
| 2 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ali | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 expected | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 expected | nsubj |
| 5 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ali | acl:relcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 place | det |
| 7 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 place | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dull | punct |
| 9 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 place | amod |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expected | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ali | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 surprised | cop |
| 13 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 14 surprised | advmod |
| 14 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 surprised | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | obj |
| 18 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 find | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lighted | cc |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 lighted | advmod |
| 21 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 large | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hollowed | punct |
| 23 | hollowed | hollow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 surprised | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hand | det |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hollowed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 man | case |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 form | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 form | det |
| 31 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 man | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 vault | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 vault | det |
| 34 | vault | vault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 form | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 received | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 received | nsubj |
| 37 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 vault | acl:relcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 light | det |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 received | obj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 opening | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 opening | det |
| 42 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 received | obl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 ceiling | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ceiling | det |
| 45 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 opening | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | past | Ali | a dull dismal place | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Ali | greatly, surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | Ali not said here | place | large property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | light | participle | Ali not said here | well property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hollow | participle | Ali not said here | by the hand of man in the form of a vault | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | receive | past | a vault | the light | a opening in the ceiling | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent light=Theme from opening=Source | |||
| 7 | form | a vault | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/16/