The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 21
Then he drove his asses into the yard, shut the gates, carried the money-bags to his wife, and emptied them out before her.
Who acts: Ali · What happens: drive, shut, carry, empty out · To what, where: asses, gates, money bags, wife, bags
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 drove | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 asses | nmod:poss |
| 5 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drove | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 yard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 yard | det |
| 8 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shut | punct |
| 10 | shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drove | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gates | det |
| 12 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shut | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 carried | punct |
| 14 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bags | det |
| 16 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bags | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 money | punct |
| 18 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 carried | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 wife | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wife | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carried | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 emptied | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 emptied | cc |
| 24 | emptied | empty | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 carried | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 emptied | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 emptied | compound:prt |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 emptied | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | Ali | Ali's asses | then | into the yard | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ass=Theme into yard=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | shut | infinitive | Ali not said here | the gates | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gate=Patient | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | the money bags | Ali's wife | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme to wife=Destination | ||||
| 4 | empty out | past | bags = bag | before wife | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/21/