The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 28
She then carried it back to her sister, without noticing that a piece of gold was sticking to it, which Cassim’s wife perceived directly her back was turned.
Who acts: wife, piece · What happens: carry back, notice, stick, perceive, turn · To what, where: measure, sister, back
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, piece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 carried | advmod |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carried | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 carried | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 sister | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sister | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 noticing | punct |
| 10 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 11 noticing | mark |
| 11 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 carried | advcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 sticking | mark |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 piece | det |
| 14 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sticking | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 gold | case |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 piece | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sticking | aux |
| 18 | sticking | stick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 noticing | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sticking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 perceived | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 perceived | obj |
| 23 | Cassim | Cassim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Cassim | case |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 perceived | nsubj |
| 26 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carried | conj |
| 27 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 26 perceived | advmod |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 back | nmod:poss |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 turned | aux:pass |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 perceived | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry back | past | wife | measure | wife's sister | then | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to sister=Destination | ||
| 2 | notice | gerund | wife not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | stick | past · progressive | a piece of gold | measure | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | perceive | past | Cassim's wife | directly property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | turn | past · passive | wife's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/28/