The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 44
He was so frightened at the danger he was in that he had as much forgotten the word as if he had never heard it.
Who acts: Cassim · What happens: frighten, have, forget, not hear · To what, where: Cassim, danger, word, door
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cassim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 frightened | aux:pass |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 frightened | advmod |
| 4 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 danger | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 danger | det |
| 7 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 frightened | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 in | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 in | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 danger | acl:relcl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 in | advcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 much | advmod |
| 15 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 forgotten | advmod |
| 16 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 had | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 word | det |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 forgotten | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 heard | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 heard | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 heard | advmod |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 forgotten | advcl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 heard | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | Cassim | the danger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Cassim | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | forget | participle | Cassim not said here | the word | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not hear | past · perfect | Cassim | door | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/44/