The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 50
They cut Cassim’s body into four quarters, and nailed them up inside the cave, in order to frighten anyone who should venture in, and went away in search of more treasure.
Who acts: sabres · What happens: cut, nail up, frighten, venture, go away, search · To what, where: body, four quarters, sabres, cave, anyone, search
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sabres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Cassim | Cassim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 body | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Cassim | case |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 quarters | case |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 quarters | nummod |
| 8 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cut | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 nailed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 nailed | cc |
| 11 | nailed | nail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 nailed | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 nailed | compound:prt |
| 14 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 16 cave | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cave | det |
| 16 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nailed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 frighten | punct |
| 18 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 frighten | mark |
| 19 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 in | fixed |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 frighten | mark |
| 21 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 nailed | advcl |
| 22 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 frighten | obj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 venture | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 venture | aux |
| 25 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 venture | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 search | case |
| 32 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 treasure | case |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 treasure | amod |
| 35 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 search | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | sabres = sabre | Cassim's body | four quarters | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent body=Material into quarter=Product | |||
| 2 | nail up | past | sabres = sabre not said here | sabres = sabre | the cave | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | frighten | to-infinitive | sabres = sabre not said here | anyone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus anyone=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | venture | should | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | go away | past | sabres = sabre not said here | search of more treasure | away property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location | |||
| 6 | search | more treasure | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/50/