The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 69
“We are certainly discovered,” said the Captain, “and shall be undone if we cannot find out who it is that knows our secret.
Who acts: Captain, we · What happens: discover, say, undo, not find out, be · To what, where: We · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Captain, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 discovered | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 discovered | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 discovered | aux:pass |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 discovered | advmod |
| 5 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 discovered | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 discovered | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Captain | det |
| 10 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 undone | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 undone | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 undone | cc |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 undone | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 undone | aux:pass |
| 16 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | conj |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 find | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 find | advmod |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 undone | advcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 find | compound:prt |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 knows | nsubj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knows | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 knows | cop |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 knows | mark |
| 27 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | conj |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 secret | nmod:poss |
| 29 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 knows | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover in a quote | present · passive | We | certainly property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Captain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | undo in a quote | shall · passive | the Captain not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | not find out a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | we | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | know property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/69/