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The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 69

“We are certainly discovered,” said the Captain, “and shall be undone if we cannot find out who it is that knows our secret.

Who acts: Captain, we · What happens: discover, say, undo, not find out, be · To what, where: We · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Captain, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjaux:passadvmodccomppunctpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctccauxaux:passconjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtnsubjnsubjcopmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctroot“PUNCTWePRONareAUXcertainlyADVdiscoveredVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETCaptainPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXbeAUXundoneVERBifSCONJwePRONcanAUXnotPARTfindVERBoutADPwhoPRONitPRONisAUXthatSCONJknowsVERBourPRONsecretNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 discoveredpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 discoverednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 discoveredaux:pass
4certainlycertainlyADV_5 discoveredadvmod
5discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saidccomp
6,,PUNCT_5 discoveredpunct
7”"PUNCT_5 discoveredpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Captaindet
10CaptainCaptainPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
11,,PUNCT_16 undonepunct
12“"PUNCT_16 undonepunct
13andandCCONJ_16 undonecc
14shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 undoneaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 undoneaux:pass
16undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saidconj
17ififSCONJ_21 findmark
18wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 findnsubj
19cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin21 findaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 findadvmod
21findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf16 undoneadvcl
22outoutADP_21 findcompound:prt
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel27 knowsnsubj
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 knowsnsubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 knowscop
26thatthatSCONJ_27 knowsmark
27knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 findconj
28ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 secretnmod:poss
29secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing27 knowsobj
30..PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discover in a quotepresent · passiveWecertainly propertyvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2say speech: assertpastthe Captainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3undo in a quoteshall · passivethe Captain not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»
4not find out a condition, not said to happen, in a quotecanwevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
5is in a quotepresentknow propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/69/