The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 71
To this end one of you who is bold and artful must go into the city dressed as a traveler, and discover whom we have killed, and whether men talk of the strange manner of his death.
Who acts: strange manner, Cassim · What happens: be, go, dress, discover, kill, talk · To what, where: city
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strange manner, Cassim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bold | obl |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 end | flat |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 bold | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 bold | cop |
| 9 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 go | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 artful | cc |
| 11 | artful | artful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bold | conj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 city | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 city | det |
| 16 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 17 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 city | acl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 traveler | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 traveler | det |
| 20 | traveler | traveler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dressed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 discover | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 discover | cc |
| 23 | discover | discover | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | conj |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 killed | aux |
| 27 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 discover | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 talk | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 talk | cc |
| 30 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 32 talk | mark |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 talk | compound |
| 32 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | parataxis |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 manner | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 manner | det |
| 35 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 manner | amod |
| 36 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 talk | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 death | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 death | nmod:poss |
| 39 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 manner | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | to this end | bold property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | go | must | the city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | dress | participle | the city not said here | as a traveler | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | discover | infinitive | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | kill | present · perfect · passive | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | talk | the strange manner of Cassim's death | nom talk «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | die | Cassim | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/71/