The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 74
The thief bade him good-day, saying: “Honest man, how can you possibly see to stitch at your age?”
Who acts: you · What happens: say, see, stitch · To what, where: age · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bade | det |
| 2 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bade | compound |
| 3 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | obj |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bade | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 bade | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
| 12 | Honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bade | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 see | advmod |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 18 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 19 see | advmod |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 man | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 stitch | mark |
| 21 | stitch | stitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 see | xcomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 age | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 age | nmod:poss |
| 24 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stitch | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | see in a quote | can | you | possibly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stitch in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | at your age | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/74/