The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 80
By and by Morgiana, going out, saw the mark the robber had made, quickly guessed that some mischief was brewing, and fetching a piece of chalk marked two or three doors on each side, without saying anything to her master or mistress.
Who acts: mark, mischief, chalk · What happens: go out, see, make, guess, brew, fetch · To what, where: mark, robber, piece, two doors, side, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mark, mischief, chalk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 Morgiana | case |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Morgiana | cc |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 Morgiana | case |
| 4 | Morgiana | Morgiana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 going | punct |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 Morgiana | conj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 going | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Morgiana | punct |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mark | det |
| 11 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 robber | det |
| 13 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | aux |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 mark | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 guessed | punct |
| 17 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 18 guessed | advmod |
| 18 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 brewing | mark |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 mischief | det |
| 21 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brewing | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 brewing | aux |
| 23 | brewing | brew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 guessed | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fetching | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fetching | cc |
| 26 | fetching | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 saw | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 piece | det |
| 28 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fetching | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 chalk | case |
| 30 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 piece | nmod |
| 31 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 chalk | acl |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 doors | nummod |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 three | cc |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 two | conj |
| 35 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 marked | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 37 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 side | det |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 doors | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 saying | punct |
| 40 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 41 saying | mark |
| 41 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 fetching | conj |
| 42 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 41 saying | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 master | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 master | nmod:poss |
| 45 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 saying | obl |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 mistress | cc |
| 47 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 master | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | gerund | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | see | past | the mark | by Morgiana | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect · passive | the mark not said here | the robber | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | guess | past | quickly property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | brew | past · progressive | some mischief | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fetch | gerund | a piece of chalk | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||||
| 7 | mark | participle | chalk not said here | two doors | each side | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent door=Theme on side=Destination | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | anything | mischief's master or mistress | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent anything=Topic to master=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/80/