The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 90
The Captain stopped his mules in front of Ali Baba’s house, and said to Ali Baba, who was sitting outside for coolness: “I have brought some oil from a distance to sell at to-morrow’s market, but it is now so late that I know not where to pass the night, unless you will do me the favor to take me in.”
Who acts: Captain, Ali Baba, I, oil, morrow · What happens: stop, say, sit, bring, sell, be · To what, where: mules, front, Ali Baba, oil, market, favor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Captain, Ali Baba, I, oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Captain | det |
| 2 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mules | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mules | mule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stopped | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 front | case |
| 7 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 9 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Baba | compound |
| 10 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 Baba | case |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 front | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Baba | case |
| 17 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Baba | compound |
| 18 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sitting | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sitting | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sitting | aux |
| 22 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 Baba | acl |
| 23 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 22 sitting | advmod |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 coolness | case |
| 25 | coolness | coolness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sitting | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 brought | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 brought | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 brought | aux |
| 30 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | conj |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 oil | det |
| 32 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brought | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 distance | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 distance | det |
| 35 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brought | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 sell | mark |
| 37 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 brought | advcl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 market | case |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 market | case |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 to | punct |
| 41 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 market | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 morrow | case |
| 43 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sell | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 late | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 late | cc |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 late | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 late | cop |
| 48 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 late | advmod |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 late | advmod |
| 50 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stopped | parataxis |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 know | mark |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 know | nsubj |
| 53 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 late | advcl |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 know | advmod |
| 55 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 57 pass | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 pass | mark |
| 57 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 know | ccomp |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 night | det |
| 59 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 pass | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 do | punct |
| 61 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 64 do | mark |
| 62 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 do | nsubj |
| 63 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 do | aux |
| 64 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 pass | conj |
| 65 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 do | iobj |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 favor | det |
| 67 | favor | favor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 do | obj |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 take | mark |
| 69 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 do | advcl |
| 70 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 take | obj |
| 71 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 take | compound:prt |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
| 73 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the Captain | captain's mules | front of Ali Baba's house | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ali Baba | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to baba=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | sit | past · progressive | Ali Baba | for coolness; outside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present · perfect | I | some oil | from a distance | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent oil=Theme from distance=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | sell in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | morrow's market | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent at market=Asset | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | oil | now | late property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | not know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | pass in a quote | to-infinitive | night | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | Ali Baba = baba | the favor | me | tree rules | |||
| 10 | take in in a quote | to-infinitive | Ali Baba = baba not said here | me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | ||||
| 11 | market in a quote | morrow | nom market «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/90/