The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 94
Beginning at the first jar and ending at the last, he said to each man: “As soon as I throw some stones from the window of the chamber where I lie, cut the jars open with your knives and come out, and I will be with you in a trice.”
Who acts: captain, jars · What happens: begin, end, say, throw, lie, cut · To what, where: first jar, last, man, stones, window, trice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain, jars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 jar | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 jar | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 jar | amod |
| 5 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Beginning | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ending | cc |
| 7 | ending | end | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Beginning | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 last | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 last | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ending | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Beginning | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 cut | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 soon | punct |
| 19 | As | as | ADV | _ | 20 soon | advmod |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 cut | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 throw | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 throw | nsubj |
| 23 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 cut | advcl |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 stones | det |
| 25 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 throw | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 window | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 window | det |
| 28 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 throw | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 chamber | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 chamber | det |
| 31 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 window | nmod |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 lie | advmod |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 lie | nsubj |
| 34 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 throw | punct |
| 36 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 jars | det |
| 38 | jars | jar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 open | nsubj |
| 39 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 cut | parataxis |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 knives | case |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 knives | nmod:poss |
| 42 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 open | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 come | cc |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 open | conj |
| 45 | out | out | ADV | _ | 44 come | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 you | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 you | cc |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 you | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 you | aux |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 you | cop |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 you | case |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 cut | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 trice | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 trice | det |
| 55 | trice | trice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cut | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 cut | punct |
| 57 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | gerund | captain not said here | the first jar | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | end | gerund | captain not said here | the last | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | captain | each man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | present | captain | some stones | the window of the chamber | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from window=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | lie in a quote | present | captain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cut in a quote | infinitive | a trice | soon property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | open in a quote | present | the jars | with your knives | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come out in a quote | present | the jars not said here | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | future | captain | with each man = man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/94/