The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 1
Once upon a time there dwelt on the outskirts of a large forest a poor woodcutter with his wife and two children; the boy was called Hansel and the girl Grettel.
What happens: dwell, call · To what, where: poor woodcutter, outskirts, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 dwelt | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dwelt | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 dwelt | advmod |
| 6 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 outskirts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 outskirts | det |
| 9 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dwelt | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 forest | det |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 forest | amod |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 outskirts | nmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 woodcutter | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woodcutter | amod |
| 16 | woodcutter | woodcutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dwelt | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 wife | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 woodcutter | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 children | cc |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 children | nummod |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wife | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boy | det |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 called | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 called | aux:pass |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 dwelt | parataxis |
| 28 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 called | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 girl | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 girl | det |
| 31 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Hansel | conj |
| 32 | Grettel | Grettel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Hansel | flat |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | a poor woodcutter | the outskirts of a large forest; there | time | with his wife and two children; once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme woodcutter=Location | ||
| 2 | call | past · passive | the boy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/1/