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The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 1

Once upon a time there dwelt on the outskirts of a large forest a poor woodcutter with his wife and two children; the boy was called Hansel and the girl Grettel.

What happens: dwell, call · To what, where: poor woodcutter, outskirts, boy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcasedetobladvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodnmoddetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodccnummodconjpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisxcompccdetconjflatpunctrootOnceADVuponADPaDETtimeNOUNthereADVdweltVERBonADPtheDEToutskirtsNOUNofADPaDETlargeADJforestNOUNaDETpoorADJwoodcutterNOUNwithADPhisPRONwifeNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMchildrenNOUN;PUNCTtheDETboyNOUNwasAUXcalledVERBHanselPROPNandCCONJtheDETgirlNOUNGrettelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 dweltadvmod
2uponuponADP_4 timecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 dweltobl
5therethereADVPronType=Dem6 dweltadvmod
6dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ononADP_9 outskirtscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 outskirtsdet
9outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plur6 dweltobl
10ofofADP_13 forestcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 forestdet
12largelargeADJDegree=Pos13 forestamod
13forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing9 outskirtsnmod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 woodcutterdet
15poorpoorADJDegree=Pos16 woodcutteramod
16woodcutterwoodcutterNOUNNumber=Sing6 dweltobj
17withwithADP_19 wifecase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 wifenmod:poss
19wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing16 woodcutternmod
20andandCCONJ_22 childrencc
21twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 childrennummod
22childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur19 wifeconj
23;;PUNCT_27 calledpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 boydet
25boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing27 callednsubj:pass
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 calledaux:pass
27calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 dweltparataxis
28HanselHanselPROPNNumber=Sing27 calledxcomp
29andandCCONJ_31 girlcc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 girldet
31girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing28 Hanselconj
32GrettelGrettelPROPNNumber=Sing28 Hanselflat
33..PUNCT_6 dweltpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellpasta poor woodcutterthe outskirts of a large forest; theretimewith his wife and two children; once propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme woodcutter=Location
2callpast · passivethe boyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/1/