The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 10
The children, too, had not been able to sleep for hunger, and had heard what their step-mother had said to their father.
Who acts: children, step mother · What happens: not be, sleep, hear, say · To what, where: father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, step mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 able | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 children | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 children | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 children | punct |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 able | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 able | advmod |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 able | cop |
| 9 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sleep | mark |
| 11 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | xcomp |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 hunger | case |
| 13 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sleep | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heard | cc |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 able | conj |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 heard | obj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mother | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 step | punct |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | aux |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 father | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past · perfect | the children | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | the children not said here | for hunger | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | the children not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | children's step mother | children's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/10/