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The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 104

“Kind heaven help us now!” she cried; “if only the wild beasts in the wood had eaten us, then at least we should have died together.”

Who acts: Kind heaven, heaven, we · What happens: help, cry, eat, die · To what, where: us, wild beasts, least · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kind heaven, heaven, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctamodnsubjobjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctmarkadvmoddetamodnsubj:passcasedetnmodauxadvclobjpunctadvmodcaseoblnsubjauxauxconjadvmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTKindADJheavenNOUNhelpVERBusPRONnowADV!PUNCT”PUNCTshePRONcriedVERB;PUNCT“PUNCTifSCONJonlyADVtheDETwildADJbeastsNOUNinADPtheDETwoodNOUNhadAUXeatenVERBusPRON,PUNCTthenADVatADPleastADJwePRONshouldAUXhaveAUXdiedVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 helppunct
2KindkindADJDegree=Pos3 heavenamod
3heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpnsubj
4helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 helpobj
6nownowADVPronType=Dem4 helpadvmod
7!!PUNCT_4 helppunct
8”"PUNCT_4 helppunct
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 criednsubj
10criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 helpparataxis
11;;PUNCT_22 eatenpunct
12“"PUNCT_22 eatenpunct
13ififSCONJ_22 eatenmark
14onlyonlyADV_17 beastsadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 beastsdet
16wildwildADJDegree=Pos17 beastsamod
17beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur22 eatennsubj:pass
18ininADP_20 woodcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 wooddet
20woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing17 beastsnmod
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 eatenaux
22eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 criedadvcl
23uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 eatenobj
24,,PUNCT_31 diedpunct
25thenthenADVPronType=Dem31 diedadvmod
26atatADP_27 leastcase
27leastleastADJDegree=Sup31 diedobl
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 diednsubj
29shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 diedaux
30havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf31 diedaux
31dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 criedconj
32togethertogetherADV_31 diedadvmod
33..PUNCT_4 helppunct
34”"PUNCT_4 helppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1help in a quotepresentKind heavenusnowvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2cry speech: expresspastheavenvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3eat a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepast · perfect · passivethe wild beasts in the woodtree rules
4die in a quoteshould · perfectweleastthentogether propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/104/