The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 104
“Kind heaven help us now!” she cried; “if only the wild beasts in the wood had eaten us, then at least we should have died together.”
Who acts: Kind heaven, heaven, we · What happens: help, cry, eat, die · To what, where: us, wild beasts, least · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kind heaven, heaven, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 2 | Kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heaven | amod |
| 3 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 help | nsubj |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 help | obj |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 help | advmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | parataxis |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 eaten | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 eaten | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 eaten | mark |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 beasts | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 beasts | det |
| 16 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 beasts | amod |
| 17 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 wood | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wood | det |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beasts | nmod |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 eaten | aux |
| 22 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cried | advcl |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 eaten | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 died | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 died | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 least | case |
| 27 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 died | obl |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 died | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 died | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 died | aux |
| 31 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 cried | conj |
| 32 | together | together | ADV | _ | 31 died | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help in a quote | present | Kind heaven | us | now | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | heaven | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | eat a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect · passive | the wild beasts in the wood | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | die in a quote | should · perfect | we | least | then | together property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/104/