The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 115
Grettel flew straight to Hansel, opened the little stable-door, and cried: “Hansel, we are free; the old witch is dead.”
Who acts: Grettel, we, old witch · What happens: fly, hansel, open, cry, be · To what, where: little stable door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grettel, we, old witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grettel | Grettel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 5 Hansel | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 Hansel | mark |
| 5 | Hansel | hansel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 flew | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 opened | punct |
| 7 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 door | amod |
| 10 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 door | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 stable | punct |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cried | cc |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hansel | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hansel | punct |
| 18 | Hansel | hansel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cried | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 free | punct |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 free | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 free | cop |
| 22 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Hansel | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 dead | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 witch | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 witch | amod |
| 26 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dead | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 dead | cop |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 flew | parataxis |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 dead | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | Grettel | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hansel | to-infinitive | Grettel not said here | straight property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | open | past | Grettel not said here | the little stable door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Grettel not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | hansel in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | we | free property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | the old witch | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/115/