The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 125
The duck swam toward them, and Hansel got on her back and bade his little sister sit beside him.
Who acts: duck, Hansel, little sister · What happens: swim, get, sit · To what, where: back
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duck, Hansel, little sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 duck | det |
| 2 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swam | nsubj |
| 3 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swam | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 got | cc |
| 8 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swam | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 back | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 back | nmod:poss |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bade | cc |
| 14 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 back | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sister | nmod:poss |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sister | amod |
| 17 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sit | nsubj |
| 18 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 got | parataxis |
| 19 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sit | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the duck | toward quack | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward they=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | get | past | Hansel | duck's back and bade | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on back=Source | ||||
| 3 | sit | infinitive | bade's little sister | beside bade | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/125/