The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 24
“Oh! father,” said Hansel, “I am looking back at my white kitten, which is sitting on the roof, waving me a farewell.”
Who acts: father, white kitten · What happens: say, look back, sit, wave · To what, where: roof, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, white kitten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 father | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looking | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 looking | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 looking | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 looking | aux |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 looking | advmod |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 kitten | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 kitten | nmod:poss |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 kitten | amod |
| 18 | kitten | kitten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looking | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sitting | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sitting | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sitting | aux |
| 22 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 kitten | acl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 roof | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 roof | det |
| 25 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sitting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 waving | punct |
| 27 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 looking | advcl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 waving | obj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 farewell | det |
| 30 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 waving | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | look back in a quote | present · progressive | father | at my white kitten | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at kitten=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | present · progressive | my white kitten | the roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location | ||||
| 4 | wave in a quote | gerund | father not said here | father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/24/