The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 29
The brushwood was set fire to, and when the flames leaped high the woman said: “Now lie down at the fire, children, and rest yourselves: we are going into the forest to cut down wood; when we’ve finished we’ll come back and fetch you.”
Who acts: flames, we · What happens: set, leap, say, lie down, rest, go · To what, where: brushwood, flames, fire, yourselves, forest, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brushwood | det |
| 2 | brushwood | brushwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux:pass |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 set | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 said | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flames | det |
| 11 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 said | nsubj |
| 12 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 flames | acl |
| 13 | high | high | ADP | _ | 15 woman | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leaped | obl:agent |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | parataxis |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 lie | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 lie | punct |
| 19 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 lie | advmod |
| 20 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 lie | compound:prt |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fire | det |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lie | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 children | punct |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fire | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rest | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rest | cc |
| 29 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 lie | conj |
| 30 | yourselves | yourself | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 rest | obj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 going | punct |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 going | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 going | aux |
| 34 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 said | ccomp |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 forest | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 forest | det |
| 37 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 going | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 cut | mark |
| 39 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 going | advcl |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 cut | compound:prt |
| 41 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cut | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 come | punct |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 finished | advmod |
| 44 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 finished | nsubj |
| 45 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 finished | aux:pass |
| 46 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 come | advcl |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 come | nsubj |
| 48 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 come | aux |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | conj |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 come | advmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 fetch | cc |
| 52 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 come | conj |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 fetch | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 come | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · passive | the brushwood | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme fire=Destination | |||||
| 2 | leap | participle | the flames not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the flames | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | lie down in a quote | infinitive | the fire and children | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at fire=Location | ||||
| 5 | rest in a quote | infinitive | yourselves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location yourself=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go in a quote | present · progressive | we | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | cut down in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product | ||||
| 8 | finish in a quote | present · passive | we | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | come back in a quote | future | we | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | fetch in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | you | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/29/