The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 38
And when the full moon had risen he took his sister by the hand and followed the pebbles, which shone like new threepenny bits, and showed them the path.
Who acts: moon, pebbles · What happens: rise, take, follow, shine, show · To what, where: full moon, sister, pebbles
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, pebbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 risen | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 moon | det |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 moon | amod |
| 5 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 risen | aux |
| 7 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 took | advcl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sister | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hand | det |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 followed | cc |
| 16 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pebbles | det |
| 18 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 followed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shone | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 shone | nsubj |
| 21 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pebbles | acl:relcl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 bits | case |
| 23 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bits | amod |
| 24 | threepenny | threepenny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bits | compound |
| 25 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 shone | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 showed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 showed | cc |
| 28 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 showed | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 path | det |
| 31 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 showed | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past · perfect · passive | the full moon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take | past | moon | moon's sister | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sister=Destination | |||
| 3 | follow | past | moon not said here | the pebbles | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pebble=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shine | past | the pebbles | like new threepenny bits | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | show | past | moon not said here | pebbles = pebble | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient path=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/38/