The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 42
Not long afterward there was again great dearth in the land, and the children heard their mother address their father thus in bed one night: “Everything is eaten up once more; we have only half a loaf in the house, and when that’s done it’s all up with us.
Who acts: children, long great dearth, we · What happens: be, hear, address, eat up, have, do · To what, where: long great dearth, land, mother, father, bed, Everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, long great dearth, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dearth | amod |
| 3 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 5 was | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dearth | cop |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 great | advmod |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dearth | amod |
| 8 | dearth | dearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 address | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dearth | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 children | det |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dearth | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obj |
| 19 | address | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 address | obj |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 24 bed | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 bed | case |
| 24 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 address | obl |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 night | nummod |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 address | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 eaten | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 eaten | punct |
| 29 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 31 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 eaten | aux:pass |
| 31 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 address | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 eaten | compound:prt |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 more | advmod |
| 34 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 eaten | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 address | parataxis |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 41 loaf | advmod |
| 39 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 41 loaf | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 loaf | det |
| 41 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 house | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 house | det |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 loaf | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 done | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 done | cc |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 done | advmod |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 done | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 done | aux:pass |
| 50 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 have | advcl |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 done | obj |
| 52 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | conj |
| 53 | all | all | ADV | _ | 54 up | advmod |
| 54 | up | up | ADV | _ | 52 ’s | advmod |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 us | case |
| 56 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 ’s | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 address | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | long great dearth | the land | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | the children | children's mother | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | address | present | long great dearth | children's father | bed | night | tree rules | ||
| 4 | eat up in a quote | present · passive | Everything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | we | half loaf | the house | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Patient | |||
| 6 | do in a quote | present · passive | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/42/