The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 62
They didn’t awake till it was pitch dark, and Hansel comforted his sister, saying: “Only wait, Grettel, till the moon rises, then we shall see the bread-crumbs I scattered along the path; they will show us the way back to the house.”
Who acts: Hansel, fire, moon, we · What happens: not do, be, comfort, say, wait, rise · To what, where: sister, Grettel, bread crumbs, path, way, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hansel, fire, moon, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 did | advmod |
| 4 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 did | xcomp |
| 5 | till | till | ADP | _ | 8 pitch | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 pitch | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 pitch | cop |
| 8 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obl |
| 9 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pitch | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 comforted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 comforted | cc |
| 12 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 comforted | nsubj |
| 13 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sister | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 comforted | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 comforted | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 wait | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 wait | punct |
| 20 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 21 wait | advmod |
| 21 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Grettel | punct |
| 23 | Grettel | Grettel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 wait | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rises | punct |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 rises | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 moon | det |
| 27 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rises | nsubj |
| 28 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 wait | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 see | advmod |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 see | aux |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wait | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 crumbs | det |
| 35 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 crumbs | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 bread | punct |
| 37 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 see | obj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 scattered | nsubj |
| 39 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 crumbs | acl:relcl |
| 40 | along | along | ADP | _ | 42 path | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 path | det |
| 42 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 scattered | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 show | punct |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 show | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 show | aux |
| 46 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wait | parataxis |
| 47 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 show | iobj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 way | det |
| 49 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 show | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 46 show | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 house | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 house | det |
| 53 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 back | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 wait | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 wait | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | Hansel | awake property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | fire | till pitch | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | comfort | past | Hansel | Grettel's sister | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sister=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Hansel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | wait in a quote | infinitive | Grettel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | rise in a quote | present | the moon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | see in a quote | shall | we | the bread crumbs | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crumb=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | scatter in a quote | past | Hansel | the bread crumbs not said here | the path | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crumb=Theme along path=Destination | |||
| 9 | show in a quote | future | Hansel | the way | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/62/