The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 69
At midday they saw a beautiful little snow-white bird sitting on a branch, which sang so sweetly that they stopped still and listened to it.
Who acts: Hansel, beautiful little snow white bird, branch · What happens: see, sit, sing, stop, listen · To what, where: beautiful little snow white bird, midday, branch
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hansel, beautiful little snow white bird, branch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 midday | case |
| 2 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bird | amod |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bird | amod |
| 8 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bird | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 snow | punct |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bird | amod |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 12 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 bird | acl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 branch | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 branch | det |
| 15 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sitting | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sang | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sang | nsubj |
| 18 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 branch | acl:relcl |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 sweetly | advmod |
| 20 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 18 sang | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 stopped | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stopped | nsubj |
| 23 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sang | advcl |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 stopped | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 listened | cc |
| 26 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stopped | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 listened | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Hansel | a beautiful little snow white bird | midday | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sit | gerund | a beautiful little snow white bird not said here | a branch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on branch=Location | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | a branch | sweetly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | Hansel | still | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | listen | past | Hansel not said here | branch | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/69/