The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 92
Early in the morning, before the children were awake, she rose up, and when she saw them both sleeping so peacefully, with their round rosy cheeks, she muttered to herself: “That’ll be a dainty bite.”
Who acts: children, witch, ’ll · What happens: be, rise up, see, sleep, mutter · To what, where: children, witch, dainty bite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, witch, ’ll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 awake | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 awake | punct |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 10 awake | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 awake | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awake | cop |
| 10 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rose | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rose | nsubj |
| 13 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awake | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 rose | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 saw | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 saw | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awake | parataxis |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | obj |
| 21 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 them | appos |
| 22 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 saw | xcomp |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 peacefully | advmod |
| 24 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 22 sleeping | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cheeks | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 cheeks | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 28 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cheeks | amod |
| 29 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cheeks | amod |
| 30 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sleeping | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 muttered | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 muttered | nsubj |
| 33 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 saw | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 herself | case |
| 35 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 muttered | obl |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 ’ll | punct |
| 37 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 ’ll | punct |
| 38 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 ’ll | det |
| 39 | ’ll | 'll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bite | nsubj |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 bite | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 bite | det |
| 42 | dainty | dainty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 bite | amod |
| 43 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 muttered | ccomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 awake | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 awake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the children | morning | awake property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | rise up | past | witch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | past | witch | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sleep | gerund | children = child not said here | with children's round rosy cheeks; peacefully property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | mutter speech: assert | past | witch | witch | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | infinitive | that ’ll | a dainty bite | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/92/