The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 15
Beside them on the ground lay a little lamb, and behind them perched a little white dove with its head tucked under its wings.
What happens: lie, perch, tuck · To what, where: little lamb, ground, little white dove, wings
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beside | beside | ADP | _ | 2 them | case |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lay | obl |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 ground | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ground | det |
| 5 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lay | obl |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lamb | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lamb | amod |
| 9 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lay | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 perched | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 perched | cc |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 perched | obl |
| 14 | perched | perch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lay | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dove | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dove | amod |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dove | amod |
| 18 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 perched | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dove | nmod |
| 22 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 dove | acl |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 wings | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wings | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tucked | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a little lamb | the ground | beside snowflakes = snowflake | tree rules | |||
| 2 | perch | past | a little white dove | behind snowflakes = snowflake; with dove's head | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dove=Theme behind they=Destination | ||||
| 3 | tuck | participle | a little white dove not said here | dove's wings | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent under wing=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/15/