The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 18
Rose-red hastened to unbar the door, and thought she saw a poor man standing in the darkness outside; but it was no such thing, only a bear, who poked his thick black head through the door.
Who acts: mother, poor man, door, bear · What happens: hasten, unbar, think, see, stand, be · To what, where: Rose, door, poor man, darkness, such thing, thick black head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, poor man, door, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hastened | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rose | punct |
| 3 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hastened | compound |
| 4 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 unbar | mark |
| 6 | unbar | unbar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hastened | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 unbar | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hastened | advcl |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 17 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 man | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 darkness | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 darkness | det |
| 20 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 standing | obl |
| 21 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 20 darkness | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 thing | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 thing | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thing | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 thing | cop |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 thing | det |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thing | amod |
| 28 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bear | punct |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 bear | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bear | det |
| 32 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thing | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 poked | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 poked | nsubj |
| 35 | poked | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 bear | acl:relcl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 head | amod |
| 38 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 head | amod |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 poked | obj |
| 40 | through | through | ADP | _ | 42 door | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 door | det |
| 42 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 poked | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | participle · passive | Rose | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | unbar | to-infinitive | the door | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | see | past | mother | a poor man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stand | gerund | a poor man not said here | the darkness | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | door | no such thing | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | poke | past | a bear | man's thick black head | through the door | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent head=Instrument through door=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/18/