The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 25
The bear asked the children to beat the snow a little out of his fur, and they fetched a brush and scrubbed him till he was dry.
Who acts: bear, children, lamb · What happens: ask, beat, fetch, scrub, be · To what, where: children, snow, fur, brush, lamb
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, children, lamb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bear | det |
| 2 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 asked | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 beat | mark |
| 7 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 snow | det |
| 9 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beat | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 little | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beat | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 fur | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 fur | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fur | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fetched | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fetched | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fetched | nsubj |
| 19 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 brush | det |
| 21 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fetched | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 scrubbed | cc |
| 23 | scrubbed | scrub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fetched | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 scrubbed | obj |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 dry | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dry | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dry | cop |
| 28 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 scrubbed | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the bear | the children | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | beat not said to happen | to-infinitive | the bear not said here | the snow | lamb's fur | a little obl:unmarked | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location snow=Theme | ||
| 3 | fetch | past | children = child | a brush | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scrub | past | children = child not said here | lamb | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent he=Source | ||||
| 5 | is | past | lamb | dry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/25/