The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 28
They tugged his fur with their hands, put their small feet on his back, and rolled him about here and there, or took a hazel wand and beat him with it; and if he growled they only laughed.
Who acts: children, beast · What happens: tug, put, roll, take, beat, growl · To what, where: fur, small feet, back, beast, hazel wand
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tugged | nsubj |
| 2 | tugged | tug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 fur | nmod:poss |
| 4 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tugged | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 hands | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tugged | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tugged | advcl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 feet | nmod:poss |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 feet | amod |
| 12 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 put | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 back | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rolled | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rolled | cc |
| 18 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tugged | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rolled | obj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 here | case |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 rolled | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 there | cc |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 here | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 took | cc |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rolled | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wand | det |
| 28 | hazel | hazel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wand | amod |
| 29 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 beat | cc |
| 31 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 took | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 beat | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 beat | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 growled | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 growled | cc |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 growled | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 growled | nsubj |
| 39 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tugged | parataxis |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 laughed | nsubj |
| 41 | only | only | ADV | _ | 42 laughed | advmod |
| 42 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 growled | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tugged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tug | past | children = child | beast's fur | with children's hands | vn touch-20 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fur=Experiencer with hand=Instrument | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | children = child not said here | children's small feet | beast's back | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 3 | roll | past | beast | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme about here=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | take | past | a hazel wand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wand=Theme | |||||
| 5 | beat | infinitive | beast | with wand | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with it=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | growl a condition, not said to happen | past | beast | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | laugh | past | children = child | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/28/