The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 31
When it was time to retire for the night, and the others went to bed, the mother said to the bear: “You can lie there on the hearth, in heaven’s name; it will be shelter for you from the cold and wet.”
Who acts: lover, mother, others, bear, heaven · What happens: be, retire, go, say, lie, name · To what, where: time, bed, bear, cold, hearth, shelter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lover, mother, others, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 time | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 time | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | cop |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 retire | mark |
| 6 | retire | retire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 time | acl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 night | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 night | det |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 retire | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 others | det |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 bed | case |
| 16 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mother | det |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 bear | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bear | det |
| 23 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 lie | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 lie | punct |
| 26 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 lie | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 lie | aux |
| 28 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | conj |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 lie | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 hearth | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hearth | det |
| 32 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lie | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 name | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 name | case |
| 35 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 name | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 heaven | case |
| 37 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lie | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 shelter | punct |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 shelter | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 shelter | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 shelter | cop |
| 42 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 you | case |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 shelter | nmod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 cold | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 cold | det |
| 47 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 wet | cc |
| 49 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 cold | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 cold | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 cold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | lover | time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | retire | to-infinitive | the mother not said here | night | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the others | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | the bear | the cold | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to bear=Recipient | |||
| 5 | lie in a quote | can | the bear = bear | the hearth; there | in heaven's name | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hearth=Location | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | future | lover | shelter | for the bear = bear | tree rules | |||
| 7 | name in a quote | heaven | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/31/