The Blue Fairy Book, The Goose-girl, sentence 20
But the waiting-maid had observed it with delight, as she knew it gave her power over the bride, for in losing the drops of blood the Princess had become weak and powerless.
Who acts: maid, loss, drops · What happens: observe, know, give, lose, become · To what, where: waiting maid, power, maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid, loss, drops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 observed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maid | det |
| 3 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 maid | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 waiting | punct |
| 5 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 observed | aux |
| 7 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 observed | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 delight | case |
| 10 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 observed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 knew | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 knew | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 knew | nsubj |
| 14 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 observed | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 knew | ccomp |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | iobj |
| 18 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 bride | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bride | det |
| 21 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 losing | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 losing | mark |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 25 losing | mark |
| 25 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 gave | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 drops | det |
| 27 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 become | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 blood | case |
| 29 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drops | nmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Princess | det |
| 31 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 become | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 become | aux |
| 33 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 losing | parataxis |
| 34 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 become | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 powerless | cc |
| 36 | powerless | powerless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 weak | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 observed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past · perfect · passive | the waiting maid | with delight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | maid | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | give | past | loss | power | maid | over the bride | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient power=Theme | ||
| 4 | lose | gerund | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | become | past · perfect | the drops of blood | weak property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/37/20/