The Blue Fairy Book, The Goose-girl, sentence 22
Then the waiting-maid commanded her harshly to take off her royal robes, and to put on her common ones, and finally she made her swear by heaven not to say a word about the matter when they reached the palace; and if she hadn’t taken this oath she would have been killed on the spot.
Who acts: waiting maid, maid, Princess, words, oath · What happens: command, take off, put, make, swear, not say · To what, where: Princess, royal robes, word, palace, oath, maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waiting maid, maid, Princess, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 commanded | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maid | det |
| 3 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 maid | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 waiting | punct |
| 5 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 commanded | nsubj |
| 6 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 commanded | obj |
| 8 | harshly | harshly | ADV | _ | 6 commanded | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 commanded | advcl |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 take | compound:prt |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 robes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 robes | amod |
| 14 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 put | mark |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 take | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 ones | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ones | nmod:poss |
| 21 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ones | amod |
| 22 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 put | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 made | cc |
| 25 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 27 made | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | nsubj |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 commanded | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | obj |
| 29 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 made | xcomp |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 heaven | case |
| 31 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obl |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 say | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 say | mark |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 swear | ccomp |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 word | det |
| 36 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obj |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 39 matter | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 matter | det |
| 39 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 word | nmod |
| 40 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 42 reached | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 reached | nsubj |
| 42 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 say | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 palace | det |
| 44 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 reached | obj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 taken | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 taken | cc |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 taken | mark |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 taken | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 taken | aux |
| 50 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 taken | advmod |
| 51 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 commanded | parataxis |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 oath | det |
| 53 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 taken | obj |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 killed | aux |
| 56 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 killed | aux |
| 57 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 58 killed | aux:pass |
| 58 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 oath | acl:relcl |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 spot | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 spot | det |
| 61 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 killed | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | the waiting maid | Princess | then | harshly property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 2 | take off | to-infinitive | the waiting maid not said here | Princess's royal robes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robe=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | the waiting maid not said here | on Princess's common ones | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on one=Destination | ||||
| 4 | make | past | maid | Princess | finally property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | swear | infinitive | Princess not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | a word | by heaven; about the matter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 7 | reach | past | words = word | the palace | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not take a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | maid | this oath | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | ||||
| 9 | kill | would · perfect · passive | this oath not said here | maid | the spot | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/37/22/