The Blue Fairy Book, The Goose-girl, sentence 87
“What,” said he, “should be done to a certain person who has deceived everyone?” and he proceeded to relate the whole story, ending up with, “Now what sentence should be passed?”
Who acts: certain person, King · What happens: say, do, deceive, proceed, relate, end up · To what, where: everyone, whole story, sentence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain person, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 said | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 done | aux:pass |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 person | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 14 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 person | amod |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 done | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 deceived | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 deceived | aux |
| 18 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 person | acl:relcl |
| 19 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 deceived | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 deceived | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 proceeded | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 proceeded | nsubj |
| 24 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 relate | mark |
| 26 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 proceeded | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 story | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 story | amod |
| 29 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 relate | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ending | punct |
| 31 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 proceeded | advcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 ending | compound:prt |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 ending | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 passed | punct |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 passed | punct |
| 36 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 what | advmod |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 passed | obj |
| 38 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 passed | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 passed | aux:pass |
| 41 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 proceeded | advcl |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 41 passed | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | do in a quote | should · passive | to a certain person | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | deceive in a quote | present · perfect | a certain person | everyone | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Patient | ||||
| 4 | proceed | past | King | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | relate | to-infinitive | King not said here | the whole story | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | ||||
| 6 | end up | gerund | King not said here | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | pass in a quote | should · passive | sentence | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/37/87/