The Blue Fairy Book, Toads and Diamonds, sentence 29
This was, you must know, the very fairy who appeared to her sister, but now had taken the air and dress of a princess, to see how far this girl’s rudeness would go.
Who acts: This, you, fairy, rudeness · What happens: be, know, appear, take, see, go · To what, where: fairy, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Toads and Diamonds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, you, fairy, rudeness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 was | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 know | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 know | aux |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 was | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fairy | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fairy | det |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 fairy | advmod |
| 10 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 know | obj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 appeared | nsubj |
| 12 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fairy | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 sister | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sister | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appeared | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taken | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 taken | cc |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 taken | advmod |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | aux |
| 20 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 know | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 air | det |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dress | cc |
| 24 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 air | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 princess | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 princess | det |
| 27 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dress | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 see | mark |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | parataxis |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 far | advmod |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 go | advmod |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 girl | det |
| 34 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rudeness | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 girl | case |
| 36 | rudeness | rudeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 go | aux |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 see | ccomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | This | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | must | you | the fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | the fairy | to mother's sister | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | past · perfect | the air and dress of a princess | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | go | would | this girl's rudeness | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/38/29/