The Blue Fairy Book, Toads and Diamonds, sentence 39
Oh! it is that wretch her sister who has occasioned all this; but she shall pay for it”; and immediately she ran to beat her.
Who acts: hussy, mother · What happens: be, occasion, pay, run, beat · To what, where: wretch sister, mother
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Toads and Diamonds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hussy, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 8 sister | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sister | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sister | cop |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 sister | mark |
| 6 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sister | compound |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sister | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 occasioned | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 occasioned | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 occasioned | aux |
| 11 | occasioned | occasion | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 this | det:predet |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 occasioned | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 pay | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pay | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 pay | aux |
| 18 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 occasioned | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pay | obl |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 ran | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ran | cc |
| 24 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 26 ran | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 ran | nsubj |
| 26 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 occasioned | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 beat | mark |
| 28 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ran | xcomp |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 beat | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 occasioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | hussy | mother's wretch sister | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | occasion | present · perfect · passive | mother's wretch sister | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pay | shall | mother | for hussy | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run in a quote | past | mother | immediately property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | beat in a quote | to-infinitive | mother not said here | mother | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/38/39/