The Blue Fairy Book, Toads and Diamonds, sentence 8
“Oh! ay, with all my heart, Goody,” said this pretty little girl; and rinsing immediately the pitcher, she took up some water from the clearest place of the fountain, and gave it to her, holding up the pitcher all the while, that she might drink the easier.
Who acts: ay · What happens: say, rinse, take up, give, hold up, drink · To what, where: pitcher, water, clearest place, ay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Toads and Diamonds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ay | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 ay | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ay | ay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heart | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 heart | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 heart | det:predet |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ay | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Goody | punct |
| 11 | Goody | goody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heart | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ay | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ay | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 girl | det |
| 16 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 17 little | advmod |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 girl | amod |
| 18 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 rinsing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rinsing | cc |
| 21 | rinsing | rinse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 said | advcl |
| 22 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 21 rinsing | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pitcher | det |
| 24 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rinsing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 took | nsubj |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | parataxis |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 took | compound:prt |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 water | det |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 place | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 place | det |
| 33 | clearest | clear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 place | amod |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fountain | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fountain | det |
| 37 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 place | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 gave | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 gave | cc |
| 40 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 took | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 gave | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 her | case |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 gave | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 holding | punct |
| 45 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 gave | advcl |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 holding | compound:prt |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 pitcher | det |
| 48 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 holding | obj |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 while | det:predet |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 while | det |
| 51 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 holding | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 drink | punct |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 drink | mark |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 drink | nsubj |
| 55 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 drink | aux |
| 56 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 gave | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 easier | det |
| 58 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 56 drink | parataxis |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | ay | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rinse | gerund | ay not said here | the pitcher | immediately property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pitcher=Theme | |||
| 3 | take up | past | ay | some water | the clearest place of the fountain | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from place=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | give | past | ay not said here | water | ay | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | hold up | gerund | ay not said here | the pitcher | while | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pitcher=Theme | |||
| 6 | drink | might | ay | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/38/8/