The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 1
ONCE upon a time there lived a king who was so just and kind that his subjects called him “the Good King.”
Who acts: king, subjects · What happens: live, be, call · To what, where: king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, subjects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ONCE | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kind | nsubj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 kind | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 kind | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 kind | advmod |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 kind | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kind | cc |
| 14 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lived | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 called | mark |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 17 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 called | nsubj |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 kind | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 called | obj |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 King | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 King | det |
| 22 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 King | amod |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 called | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | a king | kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | past | king's subjects | king | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/1/