The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 10
I was passing through the wood when you were out hunting, and I wished to find out if you were really good, as everybody said you were, so I took the shape of a little rabbit and came to your arms for shelter, for I know that those who are merciful to animals will be still kinder to their fellow-men.
Who acts: I, you, everybody, those, animals · What happens: pass, hunt, wish, find out, be, say · To what, where: wood, shape, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, everybody, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 passing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passing | aux |
| 3 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 wood | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wood | det |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passing | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 hunting | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 hunting | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hunting | aux |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 were | compound:prt |
| 11 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 passing | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wished | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wished | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 wished | nsubj |
| 15 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passing | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 find | mark |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wished | xcomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 find | compound:prt |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 good | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 good | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 good | cop |
| 22 | really | really | ADV | _ | 23 good | advmod |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 find | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 said | mark |
| 26 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 good | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 were | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 took | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 took | advmod |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 took | nsubj |
| 33 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wished | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 shape | det |
| 35 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 took | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 rabbit | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 rabbit | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 rabbit | amod |
| 39 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shape | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 came | cc |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 took | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 arms | case |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 arms | nmod:poss |
| 44 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 came | obl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 shelter | case |
| 46 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 know | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 know | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 know | nsubj |
| 50 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 came | parataxis |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 merciful | mark |
| 52 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 55 merciful | nsubj |
| 53 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 merciful | nsubj |
| 54 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 merciful | cop |
| 55 | merciful | merciful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 know | ccomp |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 animals | case |
| 57 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 merciful | obl |
| 58 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 kinder | aux |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 kinder | cop |
| 60 | still | still | ADV | _ | 61 kinder | advmod |
| 61 | kinder | kind | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 57 animals | acl:relcl |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 men | case |
| 63 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 men | nmod:poss |
| 64 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 men | amod |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 fellow | punct |
| 66 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 kinder | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · progressive | I | the wood | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through wood=Location | ||||
| 2 | hunt | past · progressive | you | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wish | past | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | you | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | everybody | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | be | past | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | take | past | I | the shape of a little rabbit | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme | ||||
| 9 | come | past | I not said here | your arms | for shelter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to arm=Initial_Location | |||
| 10 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | is | present | those | to animals; merciful property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | is | future | animals not said here | still | to animals's fellow men; kind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/10/