The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 127
One day, when they gave him his little loaf for breakfast, he thought he would like to eat it out in the garden; so he took it up in his mouth and trotted away toward a brook that he knew of a long way from the palace.
Who acts: hunters, Darling · What happens: give, think, like, eat out, take up, trot away · To what, where: little loaf, Darling, loaf, garden, mouth, brook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunters, Darling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 gave | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | iobj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 loaf | nmod:poss |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 loaf | amod |
| 10 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 breakfast | case |
| 12 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 like | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 eat | mark |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 like | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 eat | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 eat | compound:prt |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 garden | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 garden | det |
| 25 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eat | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 took | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | nsubj |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 took | compound:prt |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 mouth | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 trotted | cc |
| 36 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 took | conj |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 trotted | advmod |
| 38 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 40 brook | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 brook | det |
| 40 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 trotted | obl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 knew | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knew | nsubj |
| 43 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 trotted | advcl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 way | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 way | det |
| 46 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 way | amod |
| 47 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 knew | obl |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 palace | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 palace | det |
| 50 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 knew | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | hunters = hunter | Darling's little loaf | Darling | for breakfast | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient loaf=Theme for breakfast=Asset | ||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Darling | day | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | like | would | Darling | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | eat out not said to happen | to-infinitive | Darling not said here | loaf | the garden | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | take up | past | Darling | loaf | Darling's mouth | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in mouth=Location | |||
| 6 | trot away | past | Darling not said here | a brook | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward brook=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | know | past | Darling | the palace | of a long way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of way=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/127/