The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 131
Some fell down dead as they came out before they had time to get away; others crawled farther with great difficulty; while others again lay on the ground, fainting with hunger, and begged a morsel of bread from those who were going into the house, but they would not so much as look at the poor creatures.
Who acts: Some, people, others · What happens: fall down, come out, have, get away, crawl, lie · To what, where: ground, morsel, those, house
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, people, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 dead | advmod |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fell | advcl |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | advcl |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 had | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | advcl |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 get | mark |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 time | acl |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 get | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 crawled | punct |
| 17 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 crawled | nsubj |
| 18 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 19 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 crawled | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 difficulty | case |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 difficulty | amod |
| 22 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 farther | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 lay | mark |
| 25 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 lay | advmod |
| 27 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 crawled | parataxis |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 ground | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ground | det |
| 30 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fainting | punct |
| 32 | fainting | faint | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 lay | advcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 hunger | case |
| 34 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fainting | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 begged | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 begged | cc |
| 37 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 crawled | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 morsel | det |
| 39 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 begged | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 bread | case |
| 41 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 morsel | nmod |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 those | case |
| 43 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 begged | obl |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 going | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 going | aux |
| 46 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 those | acl:relcl |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 house | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 house | det |
| 49 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 going | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 look | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 look | cc |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 look | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 look | aux |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 much | advmod |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 much | advmod |
| 56 | much | much | ADV | _ | 58 look | advmod |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 look | mark |
| 58 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 crawled | conj |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 62 creatures | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 creatures | det |
| 61 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 creatures | amod |
| 62 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 look | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | past | Some | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come out | past | people | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | people | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get away | to-infinitive | people not said here | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | crawl | past | others | far property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lie | past | others | the ground | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | |||
| 7 | faint | gerund | others not said here | with hunger | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | beg speech: request | past | others not said here | a morsel of bread | those | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent morsel=Recipient | |||
| 9 | go | past · progressive | the house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | |||||
| 10 | look | would | people | at the poor creatures | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at creature=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/131/