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The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 23

“You are quite right,” answered the Fairy; “but it is not in my power to make Prince Darling a good man unless he will help me; he must himself try hard to become good, I can only promise to give him good advice, to scold him for his faults, and to punish him if he will not correct and punish himself.”

Who acts: You, Fairy, dress, Darling, good King · What happens: be, answer, not be, make, help, try · To what, where: power, Prince Darling, good King, good advice, Darling · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Fairy, dress, Darling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctacldetobjpunctpunctccnsubjcopadvmodcasenmod:possconjmarkaclcompoundobjdetamodxcompmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctnsubjauxnsubjparataxisxcompmarkxcompxcomppunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxismarkxcompiobjamodobjpunctmarkconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkconjobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclccconjobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTYouPRONareAUXquiteADVrightADJ,PUNCT”PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETFairyNOUN;PUNCT“PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXnotPARTinADPmyPRONpowerNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBPrincePROPNDarlingPROPNaDETgoodADJmanNOUNunlessSCONJhePRONwillAUXhelpVERBmePRON;PUNCThePRONmustAUXhimselfPRONtryVERBhardADJtoPARTbecomeVERBgoodADJ,PUNCTIPRONcanAUXonlyADVpromiseVERBtoPARTgiveVERBhimPRONgoodADJadviceNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTscoldVERBhimPRONforADPhisPRONfaultsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTpunishVERBhimPRONifSCONJhePRONwillAUXnotPARTcorrectVERBandCCONJpunishVERBhimselfPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 rightpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 rightnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rightcop
4quitequiteADV_5 rightadvmod
5rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 rightpunct
7”"PUNCT_5 rightpunct
8answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rightacl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Fairydet
10FairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing8 answeredobj
11;;PUNCT_5 rightpunct
12“"PUNCT_19 powerpunct
13butbutCCONJ_19 powercc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 powernsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 powercop
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 poweradvmod
17ininADP_19 powercase
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 powernmod:poss
19powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing11 ;conj
20totoPART_21 makemark
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 poweracl
22PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing23 Darlingcompound
23DarlingDarlingPROPNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 mandet
25goodgoodADJDegree=Pos26 manamod
26manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 makexcomp
27unlessunlessSCONJ_30 helpmark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 helpnsubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 helpaux
30helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf21 makeadvcl
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 helpobj
32;;PUNCT_36 trypunct
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 trynsubj
34mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin36 tryaux
35himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes36 trynsubj
36trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf5 rightparataxis
37hardhardADJDegree=Pos36 tryxcomp
38totoPART_39 becomemark
39becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf37 hardxcomp
40goodgoodADJDegree=Pos39 becomexcomp
41,,PUNCT_45 promisepunct
42IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 promisensubj
43cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin45 promiseaux
44onlyonlyADV_45 promiseadvmod
45promisepromiseVERBVerbForm=Inf36 tryparataxis
46totoPART_47 givemark
47givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf45 promisexcomp
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 giveiobj
49goodgoodADJDegree=Pos50 adviceamod
50adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing47 giveobj
51,,PUNCT_53 scoldpunct
52totoPART_53 scoldmark
53scoldscoldVERBVerbForm=Inf45 promiseconj
54himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 scoldobj
55forforADP_57 faultscase
56hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 faultsnmod:poss
57faultsfaultNOUNNumber=Plur53 scoldobl
58,,PUNCT_61 punishpunct
59andandCCONJ_61 punishcc
60totoPART_61 punishmark
61punishpunishVERBVerbForm=Inf45 promiseconj
62himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 punishobj
63ififSCONJ_67 correctmark
64hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs67 correctnsubj
65willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin67 correctaux
66notnotPARTPolarity=Neg67 correctadvmod
67correctcorrectVERBVerbForm=Inf61 punishadvcl
68andandCCONJ_69 punishcc
69punishpunishVERBVerbForm=Inf67 correctconj
70himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes69 punishobj
71..PUNCT_5 rightpunct
72”"PUNCT_5 rightpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentYouright propertytree rules
2answer speech: assertpastthe Fairyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not is in a quotepresentdressmy powertree rules
4make in a quoteto-infinitiveYou not said herePrince Darlingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset darling=Product
5help a condition, not said to happen, in a quotefutureDarlingthe good King = kingvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
6try in a quotemustDarlinghard propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7become in a quoteto-infinitiveDarling not said heregood propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
8promise speech: promise in a quotecanthe good King = kingvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9give not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivethe good King = king not said heregood adviceDarlingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient advice=Theme
10scold in a quoteto-infinitivethe good King = king not said hereDarlingfor Darling's faultsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for fault=Attribute
11punish in a quoteto-infinitivethe good King = king not said hereDarlingvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
12not correct speech: disagree a condition, not said to happen, in a quotefutureDarlingvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
13punish in a quoteinfinitiveDarling not said hereDarlingvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
14fault in a quoteDarlingnom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/23/