The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 23
“You are quite right,” answered the Fairy; “but it is not in my power to make Prince Darling a good man unless he will help me; he must himself try hard to become good, I can only promise to give him good advice, to scold him for his faults, and to punish him if he will not correct and punish himself.”
Who acts: You, Fairy, dress, Darling, good King · What happens: be, answer, not be, make, help, try · To what, where: power, Prince Darling, good King, good advice, Darling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Fairy, dress, Darling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 right | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 right | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 right | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 right | advmod |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 right | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 right | punct |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 right | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Fairy | det |
| 10 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 right | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 power | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 power | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 power | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 power | cop |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 power | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 power | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 power | nmod:poss |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ; | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 power | acl |
| 22 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Darling | compound |
| 23 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | xcomp |
| 27 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 30 help | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 help | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 help | aux |
| 30 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 make | advcl |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 help | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 try | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 try | nsubj |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 try | aux |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 try | nsubj |
| 36 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 right | parataxis |
| 37 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 try | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 become | mark |
| 39 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 hard | xcomp |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 become | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 promise | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 promise | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 promise | aux |
| 44 | only | only | ADV | _ | 45 promise | advmod |
| 45 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 try | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 give | mark |
| 47 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 promise | xcomp |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 give | iobj |
| 49 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 advice | amod |
| 50 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 give | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 scold | punct |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 scold | mark |
| 53 | scold | scold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 promise | conj |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 scold | obj |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 faults | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 faults | nmod:poss |
| 57 | faults | fault | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 scold | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 punish | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 punish | cc |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 punish | mark |
| 61 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 promise | conj |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 punish | obj |
| 63 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 67 correct | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 correct | nsubj |
| 65 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 correct | aux |
| 66 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 67 correct | advmod |
| 67 | correct | correct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 punish | advcl |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 punish | cc |
| 69 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 correct | conj |
| 70 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 69 punish | obj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 right | punct |
| 72 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 right | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | You | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the Fairy | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present | dress | my power | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | You not said here | Prince Darling | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset darling=Product | ||||
| 5 | help a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | Darling | the good King = king | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | try in a quote | must | Darling | hard property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | become in a quote | to-infinitive | Darling not said here | good property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise in a quote | can | the good King = king | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | give not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the good King = king not said here | good advice | Darling | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient advice=Theme | |||
| 10 | scold in a quote | to-infinitive | the good King = king not said here | Darling | for Darling's faults | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for fault=Attribute | |||
| 11 | punish in a quote | to-infinitive | the good King = king not said here | Darling | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 12 | not correct speech: disagree a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | Darling | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | punish in a quote | infinitive | Darling not said here | Darling | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 14 | fault in a quote | Darling | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/23/