The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 36
The poor little dog, who didn’t understand this at all, pulled at his coat to make him at least look at her, and this made Prince Darling so cross that he gave her quite a hard kick.
Who acts: poor little dog, Darling, this · What happens: not understand, pull, make, look, cross, give · To what, where: this, all, poor little dog, coat, Darling, Prince Darling
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor little dog, Darling, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dog | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dog | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dog | amod |
| 4 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 understand | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 understand | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 understand | aux |
| 8 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 understand | advmod |
| 9 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dog | acl:relcl |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 understand | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 understand | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pulled | punct |
| 14 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 coat | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 coat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pulled | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 pulled | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 least | case |
| 22 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 look | obl |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 make | xcomp |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 look | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 made | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 made | cc |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 made | nsubj |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pulled | parataxis |
| 30 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Darling | compound |
| 31 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 cross | advmod |
| 33 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 made | advcl |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 gave | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 gave | nsubj |
| 36 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 cross | ccomp |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 gave | iobj |
| 38 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 kick | det:predet |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 kick | det |
| 40 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 kick | amod |
| 41 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gave | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | past · do-support | the poor little dog | this | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | pull | participle · passive | the poor little dog | Darling's coat | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at coat=Asset | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | Darling | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | Darling not said here | at Bibi; at least | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at least=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | this | Prince Darling | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset darling=Product | ||||
| 6 | cross | infinitive | this not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | give | past | Darling | quite hard kick | Bibi | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient kick=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/36/