The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 49
If he wanted anything he only had to cry and fret and stamp his feet and she would give him whatever he asked for, which had made him self-willed; also she had told him from morning to night that he would one day be a king, and that kings were very happy, because everyone was bound to obey and respect them, and no one could prevent them from doing just as they liked.
Who acts: prince, fact, kings, everyone, one, feet · What happens: want, have, cry, fret, stamp, give · To what, where: anything, feet, prince, whatever, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, fact, kings, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 wanted | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 wanted | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 anything | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cry | mark |
| 9 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 had | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fret | cc |
| 11 | fret | fret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cry | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stamp | cc |
| 13 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fret | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 feet | nmod:poss |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stamp | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 give | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 give | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 asked | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | advcl |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 made | mark |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 made | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | aux |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 asked | ccomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 willed | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 self | punct |
| 32 | willed | will | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 made | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 told | punct |
| 34 | also | also | ADV | _ | 37 told | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 told | aux |
| 37 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 give | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | iobj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 morning | case |
| 40 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 told | obl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 night | case |
| 42 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 told | obl |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 king | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 king | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 king | aux |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 day | nummod |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 king | nsubj |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 king | cop |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 king | det |
| 50 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 night | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 happy | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 happy | cc |
| 53 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 kings | det |
| 54 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 happy | nsubj |
| 55 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 happy | cop |
| 56 | very | very | ADV | _ | 57 happy | advmod |
| 57 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 told | parataxis |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 bound | punct |
| 59 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 62 bound | mark |
| 60 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 62 bound | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 bound | cop |
| 62 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 told | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 obey | mark |
| 64 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 bound | xcomp |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 respect | cc |
| 66 | respect | respect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 obey | conj |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 respect | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 prevent | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 prevent | cc |
| 70 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 71 one | det |
| 71 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 prevent | nsubj |
| 72 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 prevent | aux |
| 73 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 told | conj |
| 74 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 prevent | obj |
| 75 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 76 doing | mark |
| 76 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 73 prevent | advcl |
| 77 | just | just | ADV | _ | 80 liked | advmod |
| 78 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 80 liked | mark |
| 79 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 liked | nsubj |
| 80 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 doing | ccomp |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | prince | anything | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot anything=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | prince | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | prince not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fret | infinitive | prince not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | stamp | infinitive | prince not said here | prince's feet | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination | ||||
| 6 | give | would | fact | prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | prince | whatever | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent whatever=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | make | past · perfect · passive | prince | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary he=Product | |||||
| 9 | will | participle | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | fact | prince | morning; night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 11 | is a | would | prince | a king | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | is | past | that kings | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | is | past | everyone | bound property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | obey | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 15 | respect | infinitive | everyone not said here | feet = foot | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 16 | prevent | could | no one | feet = foot | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer they=Theme | ||||
| 17 | do | gerund | no one not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 18 | like | past | feet = foot | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/49/