The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 66
When he saw the Prince so downcast he asked what was the matter, and when he explained that he could not bear Celia’s bad opinion of him, and was resolved to be a better man in order to please her, this evil adviser said to him:
Who acts: prince, evil adviser, Celia · What happens: see, ask, explain, not bear, resolve, be · To what, where: Prince, bad opinion, better man, order, Celia, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, evil adviser, Celia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Prince | det |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 downcast | advmod |
| 7 | downcast | downcast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | nsubj |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 asked | obj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 matter | det |
| 13 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 was | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 explained | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 explained | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 explained | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 explained | nsubj |
| 18 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 bear | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bear | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bear | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 bear | advmod |
| 23 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 explained | ccomp |
| 24 | Celia | Celia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 Celia | case |
| 26 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 opinion | amod |
| 27 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bear | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 opinion | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 resolved | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 resolved | cc |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 resolved | aux:pass |
| 33 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 man | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 man | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 37 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 resolved | xcomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 order | case |
| 40 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 man | nmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 please | mark |
| 42 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 resolved | advcl |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 please | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 said | punct |
| 45 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 adviser | det |
| 46 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 adviser | amod |
| 47 | adviser | adviser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 said | nsubj |
| 48 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 said | obl |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | prince | the Prince | downcast obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prince=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | prince | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | explain speech: assert | past | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not bear | could | prince | Celia's bad opinion of matter | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Patient | ||||
| 5 | resolve | past · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | a better man | order | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | please | to-infinitive | Celia | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | this evil adviser | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | opine | Celia | matter | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/66/