The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 85
“I promised your father,” said she sternly, “to give you good advice, and to punish you if you refused to follow it.
Who acts: clap, you · What happens: promise, say, give, punish, refuse, not follow · To what, where: father, good advice, you, advice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clap, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 promised | conj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | sternly | sternly | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 advice | amod |
| 17 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 punish | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 punish | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 punish | mark |
| 21 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 give | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 punish | obj |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 refused | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 refused | nsubj |
| 25 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 punish | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 follow | mark |
| 27 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 refused | xcomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 follow | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | clap | your father | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | clap | sternly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | good advice | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient advice=Theme | ||||
| 4 | punish in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||||
| 5 | refuse a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | you | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not follow in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | advice | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/85/