The Blue Fairy Book, East of the Sun and West of the Moon, sentence 109
And thus they tore on and on, and a long time went by, and then yet more time passed, and still they were above the sea, and the North Wind grew tired, and more tired, and at last so utterly weary that he was scarcely able to blow any longer, and he sank and sank, lower and lower, until at last he went so low that the waves dashed against the heels of the poor girl he was carrying.
Who acts: ships, long time, North Wind, Wind, waves · What happens: tore, go by, pass, be, grow, blow · To what, where: sea, last, heels, poor girl
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, East of the Sun and West of the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ships, long time, North Wind, Wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 tore | cc |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 tore | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tore | nsubj |
| 4 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 passed | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 tore | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 on | cc |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 on | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tore | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 passed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 passed | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 more | advmod |
| 18 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 more | advmod |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sea | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sea | cc |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 sea | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sea | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sea | cop |
| 27 | above | above | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 passed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grew | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 grew | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Wind | det |
| 33 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Wind | compound |
| 34 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 grew | nsubj |
| 35 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 passed | conj |
| 36 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 grew | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 tired | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 tired | cc |
| 39 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 tired | advmod |
| 40 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 grew | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 weary | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 weary | cc |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 last | case |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 weary | obl |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 weary | advmod |
| 46 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 47 weary | advmod |
| 47 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 grew | conj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 able | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 able | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 able | cop |
| 51 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 52 able | advmod |
| 52 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 weary | advcl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 blow | mark |
| 54 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 able | xcomp |
| 55 | any | any | ADV | _ | 56 longer | advmod |
| 56 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 54 blow | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 sank | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 sank | cc |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 sank | nsubj |
| 60 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 passed | parataxis |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 sank | cc |
| 62 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 sank | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 lower | punct |
| 64 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 62 sank | xcomp |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 lower | cc |
| 66 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 64 lower | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 went | punct |
| 68 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 72 went | mark |
| 69 | at | at | ADP | _ | 70 last | case |
| 70 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 went | obl |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 went | nsubj |
| 72 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 sank | conj |
| 73 | so | so | ADV | _ | 74 low | advmod |
| 74 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 went | xcomp |
| 75 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 78 dashed | mark |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 waves | det |
| 77 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 dashed | nsubj |
| 78 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 low | advcl |
| 79 | against | against | ADP | _ | 81 heels | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 heels | det |
| 81 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 dashed | obl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 girl | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 girl | det |
| 84 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 girl | amod |
| 85 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 heels | nmod |
| 86 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 carrying | nsubj |
| 87 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 carrying | aux |
| 88 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 85 girl | acl:relcl |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tore | past | ships = ship | thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go by | past | a long time | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pass | participle | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | ships = ship | the sea | still | tree rules | |||
| 5 | grow | past | the North Wind | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Wind | able, scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | blow | to-infinitive | Wind not said here | long property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | sink | past | Wind | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | sink | past | Wind not said here | low property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | go | past | Wind | last | low property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 11 | dash | past | the waves | the heels of the poor girl | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against heel=Trajectory | ||||
| 12 | carry | past · progressive | Wind | the poor girl not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/4/109/