The Blue Fairy Book, East of the Sun and West of the Moon, sentence 112
But they were not very, very far from land, and there was just enough strength left in the North Wind to enable him to throw her on to the shore, immediately under the windows of a castle which lay east of the sun and west of the moon; but then he was so weary and worn out that he was forced to rest for several days before he could go to his own home again.
Who acts: waves, strength, castle · What happens: not be, leave, enable, throw on, lie, be · To what, where: land, enough strength, North Wind, strength, sea, windows
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, East of the Sun and West of the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waves, strength, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 land | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 land | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 land | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 land | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 land | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 land | punct |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 far | advmod |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 land | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 was | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 was | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 weary | cop |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 enough | advmod |
| 16 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 strength | amod |
| 17 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 18 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 strength | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Wind | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Wind | det |
| 21 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Wind | compound |
| 22 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 left | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 enable | mark |
| 24 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 left | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 enable | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 throw | mark |
| 27 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 enable | xcomp |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 throw | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 throw | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 shore | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 shore | det |
| 32 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 throw | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 windows | punct |
| 34 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 37 windows | advmod |
| 35 | under | under | ADP | _ | 37 windows | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 windows | det |
| 37 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 throw | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 castle | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 castle | det |
| 40 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 windows | nmod |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 lay | nsubj |
| 42 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 castle | acl:relcl |
| 43 | east | east | ADV | _ | 46 sun | advmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 sun | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sun | det |
| 46 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lay | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 moon | cc |
| 48 | west | west | ADV | _ | 51 moon | advmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 moon | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 moon | det |
| 51 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sun | conj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 weary | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 weary | cc |
| 54 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 weary | advmod |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 weary | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 weary | cop |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 weary | advmod |
| 58 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 land | parataxis |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 worn | cc |
| 60 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 weary | conj |
| 61 | out | out | ADP | _ | 60 worn | compound:prt |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 forced | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 forced | aux:pass |
| 65 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 worn | advcl |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 rest | mark |
| 67 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 forced | xcomp |
| 68 | for | for | ADP | _ | 70 days | case |
| 69 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 days | amod |
| 70 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 rest | obl |
| 71 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 74 go | mark |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 go | nsubj |
| 73 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 go | aux |
| 74 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 rest | advcl |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 78 home | case |
| 76 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 78 home | nmod:poss |
| 77 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 home | amod |
| 78 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 go | obl |
| 79 | again | again | ADV | _ | 74 go | advmod |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 land | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | waves = wave | land | far property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | participle | enough strength not said here | in the North Wind result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wind=Result | ||||
| 3 | enable | to-infinitive | strength | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | throw on | to-infinitive | strength not said here | sea | the windows of a castle | to the shore | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent she=Theme to shore=Destination | ||
| 5 | lie | past | a castle | the sun and the moon | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sun=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | strength | then | weary property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | wear out | participle | strength not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | force | past · passive | strength | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | rest | to-infinitive | strength not said here | day | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | go | could | strength | Wind's own home | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/4/112/